What Four Gods Were Associated With the Canopic Jars

- April 20, 2022

The four sons of Horus from left. Until the end of the 18th Dynasty the canopic jars had the head of the king but later they were shown with animal heads.

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Each jar was reserved for specific organs.

. By the late Eighteenth Dynasty canopic jars had come to feature the four sons of Horus. The viscera were not kept in a single canopic jar. Canopic jars were made of clay and depending on which organ it contained its head had the shape of one of the four gods - Hapy Imsety Duamutef or Qebhsenef.

Inscriptions on coffins and sarcophagi from earliest times. The names of the Sons of Horus were Imsety Hapy Duamutef and Qebehsenuef. By the New Kingdom era in Egyptian history 1539 to 1075 BCE it was common for the canopic jars to depict four deities collectively known as the Sons of Horus.

He is also associated with the male god Anubis. Qebehsenuef hawk head Hapy baboon head Duamutef jackalhead and Imsety man-headed. What four gods were associated with the canopic jars.

Since the heart was thought to embody the soul it was left inside the body. The sons of Horus also became associated with the cardinal compass points so that Hapi was the north Imsety the south Duamutef the east and Qebehsenuef the west. The Canopic Jars that contained the lungs were protected by Hapy Hapy was under the protection of Nephthys the goddess of.

Many sets of jars survive from this period in alabaster aragonite calcareous stone and blue or green glazed porcelain. The four sons of Horus were a group of four gods in Egyptian religion who were essentially the personifications of the four canopic jars which accompanied mummified bodies. The canopic jars were identified and protected by four different gods who were the sons of Horus.

These jars were used by the ancient Egyptians from the time of the Old Kingdom until the time of the Late Period or the Ptolemaic Period by which time the viscera were simply wrapped and placed with the body. Imsety Hapi Qebehsenuef Duamutef. Their brother was Ihy son of Hathor.

Horus Hor Horos The god of The Sky The youngest son of Osiris and Isis Horus the god of the sky took the shape of a falcon with the sun and moon for eyes. Duamutef was under the protection of Neith the Creator goddess of war. The sons of Horus were also the gods of the cardinal compass points.

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